It is important for pregnant women to take good care of their teeth throughout their pregnancy. This is because they are more likely to be affected by some dental conditions due to the hormonal changes in pregnancy. Additionally, some dental procedures are not recommended while women are pregnant due to the potential risk of harm to the fetus.

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, particularly the rise in progesterone, are thought to be responsible for increased susceptibility to dental conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis. This involves inflammation and bleeding of the gums and, in severe cases, infection of the connective tissues surrounding the teeth. It is also linked to an increased risk of having a baby born preterm or with low birth weight.

Preventative dental cleanings are safe and recommended during pregnancy because they can help to prevent gingivitis and its complications. Additionally, cavity fillings and crowns can be put in to help reduce the risk of infection.

When possible, it is considered safest to postpone any non-urgent dental work until after the birth of the child to prevent the possibility of complications. This includes elective treatments such as teeth whitening and cosmetic procedures. However, significant dental procedures such as root canal or tooth extraction may sometimes be required for pregnant women.

If dental work is necessary during pregnancy, the second trimester is usually the best time to schedule it. Once the pregnant uterus enlarges to a much more significant extent in the third trimester, it can be more difficult for the woman to lie on her back for the long periods of time required for many dental procedures.

Women who are pregnant should be advised to take good care of their teeth to help prevent common dental conditions in pregnancy, such as gingivitis and periodontitis. They should be encouraged to:

  • Brush their teeth at least twice a day
  • Floss daily
  • Use an antibacterial mouthwash

These activities help to remove plaque from around the teeth and gums on a regular basis so that it is difficult for a bacterial infection to take hold. Additionally, regular check-ups throughout pregnancy are important to monitor the health of the teeth and gums. If the woman notices any bleeding from the gums, she should be advised to see a dental or medical professional and decide with their help on an appropriate course of action.
(News Medical Life Sciences)

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