Tooth sensitivity can arise from hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods/drinks, and even from cold air. The pain can be sharp, sudden, and reach deep into tooth nerve endings. Treatments include using fluoride, desensitizing toothpaste, and dental bonding.
What is teeth sensitivity?
Teeth sensitivity often arises when the protective enamel layer wears down, exposing the underlying dentin. Factors like erosion and gum recession can contribute to this exposure. Unlike enamel, dentin is porous and contains microscopic tubules that lead to the tooth’s nerve center. When these tubules are exposed, stimuli such as hot, cold, or sweet foods can reach the nerve, causing pain. Dental sensitivity can also indicate other problems like cavities, gum disease, or a cracked tooth.
What Causes Teeth Sensitivity?
Brushing Habits
- Brushing Too Hard: Over time, using excessive force or a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down enamel and expose the dentin.
- Gum Recession: Thin gum tissue or periodontal disease can cause gums to recede, exposing the roots and leading to sensitivity.
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Dental Health
- Gum Disease: Inflamed gum tissue can cause sensitivity by exposing the root surface.
- Cracked Teeth: Chips or breaks can allow bacteria to enter the pulp, causing inflammation.
Habits and Age
- Teeth Grinding: Grinding or clenching can wear down enamel and expose dentin.
- Age: Sensitivity is often highest between ages 25 and 30.
External Factors
Teeth Whitening Products: These can contribute to sensitivity; consult a dentist for sensitive teeth whitening options.
- Plaque Buildup: Plaque on root surfaces can lead to sensitivity.
- Mouthwash Use: Some mouthwashes contain acids that worsen sensitivity in exposed dentin.
- Acidic Foods: Regular consumption of acidic foods can erode enamel.
- Recent Dental Procedures: Sensitivity after procedures like fillings or cleanings is usually temporary.
Does tooth sensitivity indicate an infection?
Not necessarily. Tooth sensitivity can stem from various causes, including tooth erosion, gum recession, or a cracked tooth, in addition to infection. Pain from an infected tooth may be persistent and range from dull and achy to sharp and throbbing. If you experience severe sensitivity that persists, it’s advisable to contact a dentist promptly for guidance.
Care and Treatment
Is it possible for sensitive tooth pain to disappear?
Yes, sensitive teeth can sometimes improve without treatment, particularly if the sensitivity is linked to a recent dental procedure like a filling or root canal. However, if you have persistent tooth sensitivity that doesn’t resolve, it’s advisable to consult a dentist. This could indicate issues like worn enamel or exposed tooth roots, which may require professional intervention.
How do you stop sensitive teeth pain?
Treatment depends on the cause. If you develop lingering teeth sensitivity or discomfort, be sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They’ll need to rule out any serious conditions so they can recommend appropriate treatment.
To reduce your risk of teeth sensitivity caused by normal wear and tear:
- Use desensitizing toothpaste: There are several brands of toothpaste for sensitive teeth. With regular use, you should notice a decrease in sensitivity. You may need to try several different brands to find the product that works best for you. Another tip: Spread a thin layer of the toothpaste on the exposed tooth roots with your finger or a Q-tip before you go to bed. Be sure to use fluoridated toothpaste.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Continue to follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to thoroughly clean all parts of your teeth and mouth.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: This will result in less toothbrush abrasion to the tooth surface and less irritation to your gums.
- Watch what you eat: Frequent consumption of highly acidic foods can gradually dissolve tooth enamel and lead to dentin exposure. They may also aggravate the sensitivity and start the pain reaction.
- Use fluoridated dental products: Daily use of a fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease sensitivity. Ask your dentist about available products for home use.
- Avoid teeth grinding: If you grind or clench your teeth, use a mouth guard at night.
- See your dentist regularly: Get routine professional exams, cleanings, and fluoride treatments.
If you still have discomfort, talk to your dentist. There are some dental procedures that may help reduce sensitivity, including the use of:
- Dental bonding to cover exposed root surfaces.
- Fluoride varnishes applied to the exposed root surface.
- Dentin sealers applied to the exposed root surface.
How is Teeth Sensitivity Diagnosed?
To diagnose sensitive teeth, schedule an appointment with your dentist in Woodbridge if you’re experiencing sensitivity for the first time. Your dentist will examine your teeth for issues like cavities, loose fillings, or receding gums that may be causing the sensitivity.
During your routine dental cleaning, your dentist will visually inspect your teeth and may use dental instruments to check for sensitivity. Additionally, they might order X-rays to rule out causes such as cavities.
About Admire Dental Care
Admire Dental Care in Woodbridge, Virginia, is your go-to destination for addressing teeth sensitivity and a wide range of dental needs. Our practice focuses on delivering high-quality and affordable dentistry services.
At Admire Dental Care, we pride ourselves on offering a dynamic range of dental solutions. Our staff is composed of well-trained and experienced professionals dedicated to providing excellent care to our patients. Our vision is to promote oral and dental wellness through the use of the latest state-of-the-art procedures, including but not limited to teeth whitening, implants, root canals, and crowns. Visit our dental clinic in Woodbridge for emergency dental care.